How Hierarchical Clustering Builds a Portfolio

Hierarchical Clustering for Portfolios, Part 2/3 | Dr Krzysztof Ozimek

A correlation matrix treats every asset pair as an equally plausible substitute for another. That lack of structure is a big part of why naive diversification concentrates risk in ways that aren't obvious until it's too late.

Swipe through a primer on hierarchical clustering: what it is, why it's called "hierarchical," how the dendrogram gets built, and three landmark ways to turn that tree into portfolio weights — plus a real-world check that it actually recovers true industry structure.

This is the second of three short posts I'm sharing ahead of Build and Stress-Test a Multi-Asset Portfolio with Python, a hands-on online workshop with Cordell Tanny, CFA, FRM, FDP on Saturday, November 28, 2026 — where hierarchical clustering is used to replace naive diversification across the workshop's 12-asset universe.

Full details and registration: https://luma.com/e0iytryu?coupon=OZIMEK40&utm_source=expert

Next up in this series: the Johnson SU distribution — and a review after the workshop.

Disclosure: I received a complimentary ticket to this event from Packt Publishing. The views above are my own.

Dr Krzysztof Ozimek
Dr Krzysztof Ozimek
Quantitative Investment & Trading Research Educator

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