Can the Topological Shape of the Market Predict How Returns Evolve?

I'm pleased to share that my paper is now available on both SSRN and arXiv.

The core idea: I ask how strangely stocks are positioned within the cross-sectional point cloud at any given moment. Using BallMapper to build dynamic topological graphs, a decoder-conditional VAE to score structural surprise, and Function-on-Function regression to link those scores to future intraday returns — the paper shows that topology carries genuine predictive signal.

Cross-Sectional Topological Anomaly Scores and Intraday Return Predictability: BallMapper Descriptors, Decoder-Conditional VAE, and Function-on-Function Regression on S&P 500 Intraday Data

Three-stage research methodology diagram: dynamic topological description via BallMapper, decoder-conditional VAE anomaly scoring, and penalised Function-on-Function regression for intraday return predictability.
Figure 1. Conceptual diagram of the three-stage methodology: BallMapper topological description, decoder-conditional VAE anomaly scoring, and penalised Function-on-Function regression.
Dr Krzysztof Ozimek
Dr Krzysztof Ozimek
Quantitative Investment & Trading Research Educator

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